
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.6210799
<span>This paper examines the effects of shrinking fiscal space and the resulting fiscal consolidation on private and public expenditure in research and development (R&D). In a sample of OECD countries, we find R&D expenditure strongly influenced by the available fiscal space, with this relationship being particularly pronounced in less innovative countries. To better understand this relationship, we further explore a potential transmission channel: fiscal consolidation. Our analysis shows that the spending cuts in public allocations to R&D driven by fiscal adjustments are more pronounced in less innovative countries, suggesting the presence of a doom loop between consolidations and low domestic R&D intensity. Finally, the composition of consolidations matters: tax-based adjustments have a significantly negative impact on total domestic R&D spending, primarily due to the sharp contraction they induce in business R&D investments.</span>
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