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Strategic Residual Emissions in Net Emissions Targets

Authors: Friedemann Vincent Gruner;

Strategic Residual Emissions in Net Emissions Targets

Abstract

Net emissions targets require balancing out remaining residual emissions with carbon removals. While an increasing number of countries are adopting such targets, it remains unclear how governments determine the level of residual emissions at which they plan to achieve them. This paper examines the role of strategic environmental policy in shaping this choice. Using a theoretical model of two regions trading a polluting good and carbon removals, I show that governments have strategic incentives to unilaterally deviate from first-best residual emissions to enhance domestic welfare. Under imperfect competition, the optimal unilateral policy leads to inefficiently high residual emissions, partly due to rent-shifting motives that could be referred to as removal dumping. A numerical illustration suggests that these effects can be quantitatively significant: unilaterally optimal residual emissions in the German steel sector are nearly twice as high as the cooperative level, increasing German industry profits by about one percent. However, the sign and magnitude of the distortion generally depend on the assumed market structure. Finally, I discuss how unilateral strategic incentives are influenced by the type of net emissions target adopted in other regions.

Keywords

ddc:330, Q56

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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