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Comparison of GPM IMERG V07B versus IMERG V06B Precipitation in Northern Spain and their application for wind turbine blade lifetime estimation

Authors: Krystallia Dimitriadou; Charlotte Bay Hasager;

Comparison of GPM IMERG V07B versus IMERG V06B Precipitation in Northern Spain and their application for wind turbine blade lifetime estimation

Abstract

The Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) product provides high-resolution, near-global satellite precipitation estimates that are critical for assessing rainfall characteristics in regions with complex terrain or limited ground observations. Accurate representation of precipitation is essential for evaluating rainfall-driven impacts on wind turbine blades. This study evaluates the performance of the IMERG V06B and V07B products over Northern Spain using observations from 28 rain gauge stations spanning elevations from 125 to 1353 m, with a focus on rainfall magnitude, phase (solid or liquid), and intensity. IMERG V07B shows modest improvements over V06B in capturing daily (R = 0.56) and monthly (R = 0.83) precipitation and better represents frozen and mixed-phase precipitation at high-elevation stations (60199 mm for V07B versus 37205 mm for V06B) compared to in situ totals (127496 mm). At sub-daily scales, V07B slightly overestimates rainfall (median PBIAS at 30 minutes: 29.6% versus 15.8% for V06B) but more accurately resolves rainfall intensity, particularly for light events (5570%), while moderate events are slightly overestimated. Relative to in situ observations, both IMERG versions depict a wetter climate, with only minor differences between V07B and V06B in intensity and phase representation. A joint wind rain analysis identifies the most erosive conditions under wind speeds of 410 m s¹ and rainfall amounts of 01 mm per 30 minutes. Blade lifetime estimates derived from satellite precipitation range from 621 years for V07B and 723 years for V06B, with shorter lifetimes occurring at high-elevation, high-wind sites. Overall, IMERG V07B provides a realistic, high-resolution representation of rainfall suitable for assessing rainfall-driven blade erosion and enabling large-scale erosion risk mapping in complex terrain.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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