According to the Administrative Law of August 14, 1938, the existing counties were grouped into 10 lands. These lands were territorial constituencies with legal personalities and were administered by royal residents, who were assigned various domains: administrative, economic, social, and cultural. The "Lower Danube" Land included the Bessarabian counties of Cahul and Ismail, where the Gagauz population also resided. This text examines the situation of the Gagauz population within the "Lower Danube" County and the attitude of the Romanian administrative authorities towards the Gagauz minority in the Land, including actions taken to revive the national and cultural identity of the Gagauz in the localities of the "Lower Danube" County.