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Gynecologic Oncology Reports
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Gynecologic Oncology Reports
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Brain Metastatic Gtn Treated Without Radiotherapy: Case Report

Authors: Soheila Aminimoghaddam; Maryam Ghoreyshi; Alireza Zakaryaei; Elahe Ghaderi;

Brain Metastatic Gtn Treated Without Radiotherapy: Case Report

Abstract

Choriocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive form of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) that may metastasize to the brain in advanced stages. Brain involvement typically manifests as intracerebral hemorrhage and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. While whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) remains a standard adjunct to chemotherapy, it carries significant long-term neurocognitive risks.We report the case of a 28-year-old female who presented with neurological symptoms caused by a hemorrhagic brain metastasis from choriocarcinoma. Emergency craniotomy was performed to evacuate the hematoma and resect the tumor. Histopathology confirmed metastatic choriocarcinoma. The patient received systemic multi-agent chemotherapy using EMA-CO and EMA-EP regimens, without WBRT or intrathecal chemotherapy. Serum hCG levels normalized, and follow-up imaging showed no recurrence, indicating complete remission.This case highlights the potential for complete remission in brain metastatic choriocarcinoma using a treatment strategy that combines emergency neurosurgical intervention and systemic chemotherapy alone. Avoiding WBRT may reduce long-term cognitive complications in selected patients. A multidisciplinary approach remains essential in the management of high-risk GTN.

Related Organizations
Keywords

RG1-991, Case Reports and Case Series, EMA-EP, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Brain metastases, EMA-CO, Choriocarcinoma, Gynecology and obstetrics, GTN, RC254-282

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research