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Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Feasiblity of Direct Induction Onto Long-Acting Injectable Buprenorphine

Authors: Thileepan Naren; Dean Membrey; Paul MacCartney; Ryan D'Cunha; Suzanne Nielsen; Sarah Garry;

Feasiblity of Direct Induction Onto Long-Acting Injectable Buprenorphine

Abstract

When first introduced, induction onto long-acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) required a period of stabilization on sublingual buprenorphine, presenting a key treatment barrier for some patients. Recent regulatory changes allow for direct induction on a low-dose weekly LAIB preparation, yet few studies have examined direct induction onto higher dose weekly and monthly LAIB formulations. To address this gap, this case series reports on 129 patients who were commenced directly onto any LAIB preparation.A retrospective audit and analysis of the electronic medical record at an urban low-threshold primary healthcare service providing care to a marginalized population of people who inject drugs in Melbourne, Victoria. The study extracted data for all patients who were commenced directly onto LAIB between 1st January 2024 to 31st December 2024.The study identified patients (n = 129) commenced directly onto any formulation of LAIB. Four patients (3 %) experienced precipitated withdrawal post direct induction onto LAIB, requiring unplanned medical review and symptomatic management but not hospitalization. No other adverse reactions were identified. Most (n = 85, 65.9 %) returned for their next LAIB dose with 57.4 % (n = 74) retained in LAIB treatment at three months.This case series provides evidence that direct induction onto LAIB is feasible with rates of precipitated withdrawal similar to those previously reported for sublingual buprenorphine induction. Given the benefits of direct induction, in suitably screened patients this could be considered to be a preferred method of LAIB induction.

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Keywords

Male, Adult, Victoria, Narcotic Antagonists, Middle Aged, Opioid-Related Disorders, Buprenorphine, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Injections, Delayed-Action Preparations, Opiate Substitution Treatment, Humans, Feasibility Studies, Female, Substance Abuse, Intravenous, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold