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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
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Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Causes of Mortality in the Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation

Authors: Alharbi, Hana; Horikoshi, Seishu; Jenkins, Sabrina Malone; Scaglia, Fernando; Lam, Christina; Morava, Eva; Larson, Austin; +1 Authors

Causes of Mortality in the Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation

Abstract

Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG) are a group of some 200 genetic disorders with PMM2-CDG being the most common disease. These disorders individually remain rare with poorly understood natural history (NH) and causes of mortality. We established a NH study for CDG and collected both prospective and retrospective data on CDG outcomes. In the current data set analysis on deceased patients, we describe the clinical phenotype and causes of death for thirty-seven individuals with various genetic causes of CDG. About a third of this cohort were affected with PMM2-CDG. All of the patients presented with multisystem features with involvement of the neurological system. The majority of patients involved in this study died during the first three years of life, and only four patients lived beyond ten years. The cause of death was unavailable for two patients, and about a third died secondary to cardiopulmonary failure. Progression of neurological involvement, sepsis and respiratory infection were also among the reported causes. Pericardial effusion was the primary cause of death for three infants affected with PMM2-CDG. This study emphasizes the importance of diagnosis and supportive care following the published monitoring and management guidelines for affected patients with CDG to optimize their health and development in the early stages of the disease.

Keywords

Male, Glycosylation, Adolescent, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Article, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Phenotype, Phosphotransferases (Phosphomutases), Child, Preschool, Cause of Death, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Child, Retrospective Studies

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green