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Aquatic Toxicology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cnidarian Models for Toxicology

Authors: A.H. Ringwood; M. Lowder; E. Provance; J. O'Dea; T. Gaspar; K.R.W. Latijnhouwers; V.F. Chamberland; +1 Authors

Cnidarian Models for Toxicology

Abstract

Coral reefs and tropical habitats are threatened worldwide by global warming and pollution stress. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate potential strategies for using jellyfish for toxicological assessments and as potential toxicological models for corals and other Cnidarians. Laboratory studies were conducted with jellyfish and three species of corals that were exposed to copper; and studies with corals exposed to pyrene and elevated temperatures were conducted. Observational (pulsation rate in jellyfish and bleaching in corals) as well as cellular biomarker responses (glutathione (GSH), lysosomal destabilization, and tissue Cu in jellyfish; GSH in corals) were assessed. Jellyfish pulsation rate, lysosomal destabilization, and tissue Cu levels were significantly correlated. Likewise, GSH levels were significantly correlated with tissue Cu, lysosomal destabilization and pulsation rates. Jellyfish tended to be more sensitive than corals to Cu exposures. Studies were conducted with adults and larvae of brain corals and other species from Curaçao to determine the baseline glutathione levels. Glutathione levels of these Cnidarians were much lower than those of more traditional bioindicators such as mussels or oysters. Glutathione levels of adult jellyfish were lower than adult coral levels. The GSH levels of early life history stages of corals (especially larvae) were lower than adult levels, potentially indicating that these stages could be more sensitive than adults. The GSH levels of the younger coral stages were similar to the GSH levels of jellyfish adults. Species-specific differences in the sensitivity of corals to the different pollutants were observed. This work was facilitated by partnerships with Discovery Place Science (a public science exploration center), CARMABI (Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity), and SECORE International which are actively engaged in the culture of Cnidarians and marine educational programs.

Keywords

Cnidaria, Toxicity Tests, Animals, Anthozoa, Glutathione, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Copper, Biomarkers, Environmental Monitoring

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center