
pmid: 40882408
arXiv: 2403.03353
This paper introduces a hypothesis space for deep learning based on deep neural networks (DNNs). By treating a DNN as a function of two variables - the input variable and the parameter variable - we consider the set of DNNs where the parameter variable belongs to a space of weight matrices and biases determined by a prescribed depth and layer widths. To construct a Banach space of functions of the input variable, we take the weak* closure of the linear span of this DNN set. We prove that the resulting Banach space is a reproducing kernel Banach space (RKBS) and explicitly construct its reproducing kernel. Furthermore, we investigate two learning models - regularized learning and the minimum norm interpolation (MNI) problem - within the RKBS framework by establishing representer theorems. These theorems reveal that the solutions to these learning problems can be expressed as a finite sum of kernel expansions based on training data.
Machine Learning, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Deep Learning, FOS: Mathematics, Humans, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Neural Networks, Computer, Functional Analysis, Algorithms, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Functional Analysis (math.FA)
Machine Learning, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Deep Learning, FOS: Mathematics, Humans, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Neural Networks, Computer, Functional Analysis, Algorithms, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Functional Analysis (math.FA)
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