Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Data-Driven Modellin...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Data-Driven Modelling
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Data-Driven Modelling
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Forecasting Customers' Risk-Adjusted Revenue: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach for the Telecommunication Industry

An explainable machine learning approach for the telecommunication industry
Authors: EDO BELVA FIRMANSYAH; JOÃO LUIZ REBELO MOREIRA; MARCOS R. MACHADO;

Forecasting Customers' Risk-Adjusted Revenue: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach for the Telecommunication Industry

Abstract

Businesses increasingly rely on Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) metrics to inform strategic customer engagement and retention strategies. However, a systematic literature review reveals a significant gap in the integration of customers’ risk factors into CLV calculations. Despite the large amount of customer data collected by companies, risk-adjusted CLV predictions using Machine Learning (ML) have been largely underexplored. This study addresses this gap by proposing a novel set of Risk-Adjusted Return (RAR) metrics tailored to noncontractual (B2C) settings in the telecommunications industry. Using the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), ML models are designed to incorporate customer churn probability and beta value into the discount rate for CLV calculations. Four RAR metrics are introduced and validated using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques. The results demonstrate the distinctiveness of the RAR approaches, with high accuracy in churn prediction (85%) and strong RAR model performance ([Formula: see text] of 92% and MAPE of 20%). XGBoost shows superior performance in churn prediction, while CatBoost excels in RAR prediction. Key features influencing RAR include loyalty points, revenue metrics, churn probability, and beta value, consistent with traditional RAR calculation factors.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Risk-adjusted revenue, Telecommunication industry, Machine learning, eXplainable AI

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold