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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Unsupervised Learning Bioreactor Regimes

Authors: Víctor Puig I Laborda; Lars Puiman; Teddy Groves; Cees Haringa; Lars Keld Nielsen;

Unsupervised Learning Bioreactor Regimes

Abstract

Efficient bioreactor operation is essential for biomanufacturing success. Traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are detailed but slow and complex, limiting their use in real-time applications. This study introduces a novel unsupervised learning algorithm that clusters bioreactors into coherent regions using CFD-generated data, with the potential to incorporate real-world data. This clustering aids in identifying reactor regimes or forming the basis for compartment models. Our custom k-means algorithm ensures spatial continuity within clusters and optimizes the number of compartments based on clustering scores, maintaining clear definitions while preserving essential data. The approach’s effectiveness is demonstrated through Pareto front analysis. Validation comes from case studies on a 202 m³ Rushton impeller bioreactor and an 840 m³ airlift reactor, emphasizing the benefits of 3-D compartmentalization in capturing fluid dynamics and cellular activities. This method improves bioreactor design and scaling, boosting industrial efficiency.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Clustering Techniques, Compartmentalization, Mathematical Modeling, Bioreactor Regimes, 4004 Chemical engineering, 40 Engineering, Unsupervised Machine Learning

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
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