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Current Research in Structural Biology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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PubMed Central
Article . 2023
License: CC BY NC ND
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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The Active Site of the Sgnh Hydrolase-Like Fold Proteins: Nucleophile–Oxyanion (Nuc-Oxy) and Acid–Base Zones

Authors: Konstantin Denessiouk; Alexander I. Denesyuk; Sergei E. Permyakov; Eugene A. Permyakov; Mark S. Johnson; Vladimir N. Uversky;

The Active Site of the Sgnh Hydrolase-Like Fold Proteins: Nucleophile–Oxyanion (Nuc-Oxy) and Acid–Base Zones

Abstract

SGNH hydrolase-like fold proteins are serine proteases with the default Asp-His-Ser catalytic triad. Here, we show that these proteins share two unique conserved structural organizations around the active site: (1) the Nuc-Oxy Zone around the catalytic nucleophile and the oxyanion hole, and (2) the Acid-Base Zone around the catalytic acid and base. The Nuc-Oxy Zone consists of 14 amino acids cross-linked with eight conserved intra- and inter-block hydrogen bonds. The Acid-Base Zone is constructed from a single fragment of the polypeptide chain, which incorporates both the catalytic acid and base, and whose N- and C-terminal residues are linked together by a conserved hydrogen bond. The Nuc-Oxy and Acid-Base Zones are connected by an SHLink, a two-bond conserved interaction from amino acids, adjacent to the catalytic nucleophile and base.

Keywords

SGNH-Hydrolases, Nuc–Oxy and Acid–Base zones, Oxyanion hole, QH301-705.5, Catalytic triad, Biology (General), SHLink, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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