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IEEE Access
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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IEEE Access
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2023
Data sources: DBLP
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Sq-Swin: Siamese Quadratic Swin Transformer for Lettuce Browning Prediction

Authors: Dayang Wang; Boce Zhang; Yongshun Xu; Yaguang Luo; Hengyong Yu;

Sq-Swin: Siamese Quadratic Swin Transformer for Lettuce Browning Prediction

Abstract

Enzymatic browning is a major quality defect of packaged “ready-to-eat” fresh-cut lettuce salads. While there have been many research and breeding efforts to counter this problem, progress is hindered by the lack of a technology to identify and quantify browning rapidly, objectively, and reliably. Here, we report a deep learning model for lettuce browning score prediction. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first-of-its-kind on deep learning for lettuce browning prediction using a Siamese Quadratic Swin (SQ-Swin) transformer with several highlights. First, our model includes quadratic features in the transformer model which is more powerful to incorporate real world representations than the linear transformer. Second, a multi-scale training strategy is employed to augment the data and explore more of the inherent self-similarity of the lettuce images. Third, the proposed model uses a siamese architecture which learns the inter-relations among the limited training samples. Fourth, the model is pretrained on the ImageNet and then trained with the reptile meta-learning algorithm to learn higher-order gradients than a regular one. Experiment results on the fresh-cut lettuce datasets show that the proposed SQ-Swin outperforms the traditional methods and other deep learning-based backbones.

Keywords

reptile, transformer, quadratic, siamese model, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Lettuce, enzymatic browning, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold