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Review of Economic Dynamics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.34989/sw...
Other literature type . 2023
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Research . 2023
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(Un)Conventional Monetary and Fiscal Policy

Authors: Wu, Jing Cynthia; Xie, Yinxi;

(Un)Conventional Monetary and Fiscal Policy

Abstract

Nous construisons un modèle néo-keynésien résoluble pour étudier quatre types de politique monétaire et budgétaire. Nous constatons que l’assouplissement quantitatif, les transferts budgétaires forfaitaires et les dépenses publiques ont les mêmes effets sur l’ensemble de l’économie lorsque la politique budgétaire est entièrement financée par les recettes fiscales. Comparativement à ces trois politiques, la politique monétaire traditionnelle est plus inflationniste pour le même degré de détente. L’assouplissement quantitatif et les transferts ont des effets de redistribution, mais pas les dépenses publiques ni la politique monétaire traditionnelle. Dans notre modèle, l’hypothèse de l’équivalence ricardienne ne tient pas, car la politique budgétaire financée par les recettes fiscales est plus expansionniste que la politique financée par l’emprunt. Enfin, nous nous penchons sur la coordination optimale des politiques et notons que le fait d’ajuster deux types d’instruments d’intervention – le taux directeur jumelé à l’assouplissement quantitatif ou aux transferts budgétaires – peut stabiliser trois cibles à la fois : l’inflation, l’écart de production globale et la dispersion transversale de la consommation

We build a tractable New Keynesian model to study four types of monetary and fiscal policy. We find that quantitative easing (QE), lump-sum fiscal transfers, and government spending have the same effects on the aggregate economy when fiscal policy is fully tax financed. Compared with these three policies, conventional monetary policy is more inflationary for the same amount of stimulus. QE and transfers have redistribution consequences, whereas government spending and conventional monetary policy do not. Ricardian equivalence breaks down: tax-financed fiscal policy is more stimulative than debt-financed policy. Finally, we study optimal policy coordination and find that adjusting two types of policy instruments—the policy rate together with QE or fiscal transfers—can stabilize three targets simultaneously: inflation, the aggregate output gap, and cross-sectional consumption dispersion.

Keywords

E, Monetary policy, E61, ddc:330, E62, E4, E63, Fiscal policy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid