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Heavy and Light Paths and Hamilton Cycles

Heavy and light paths and Hamilton cycles
Authors: Sahar Diskin; Dor Elboim;

Heavy and Light Paths and Hamilton Cycles

Abstract

Given a graph $G$, we denote by $f(G,u_0,k)$ the number of paths of length $k$ in $G$ starting from $u_0$. In graphs of maximum degree 3, with edge weights $i.i.d.$ with $exp(1)$, we provide a simple proof showing that (under the assumption that $f(G,u_0,k)=ω(1)$) the expected weight of the heaviest path of length $k$ in $G$ starting from $u_0$ is at least \begin{align*} (1-o(1))\left(k+\frac{\log_2\left(f(G,u_0,k)\right)}{2}\right), \end{align*} and the expected weight of the lightest path of length $k$ in $G$ starting from $u_0$ is at most \begin{align*} (1+o(1))\left(k-\frac{\log_2\left(f(G,u_0,k)\right)}{2}\right). \end{align*} We demonstrate the immediate implication of this result for Hamilton paths and Hamilton cycles in random cubic graphs, where we show that typically there exist paths and cycles of such weight as well. Finally, we discuss the connection of this result to the question of a longest cycle in the giant component of supercritical $G(n,p)$.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, Distance in graphs, randomized algorithms, Randomized algorithms, Probability (math.PR), Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05C80, 90C27, Paths and cycles, Hamilton cycles, random graphs, Mathematics - Probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green