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Gappy Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Gappy spectral proper orthogonal decomposition
Authors: Akhil Nekkanti; Oliver T. Schmidt;

Gappy Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Abstract

Experimental spatio-temporal flow data often contain gaps or other types of undesired artifacts. To reconstruct flow data in the compromised or missing regions, a data completion method based on spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) is developed. The algorithm leverages the temporal correlation of the SPOD modes with preceding and succeeding snapshots, and their spatial correlation with the surrounding data at the same time instant. For each gap, the algorithm first computes the SPOD of the remaining, unaffected data. In the next step, the compromised data are projected onto the basis of the SPOD modes. This corresponds to a local inversion of the SPOD problem and yields expansion coefficients that permit the reconstruction in the affected regions. This local reconstruction is successively applied to each gap. After all gaps are filled in, the procedure is repeated in an iterative manner until convergence. This method is demonstrated on two examples: direct numerical simulation of laminar flow around a cylinder, and time-resolved PIV data of turbulent cavity flow obtained by Zhang et al. (2019). Randomly added gaps correspond to 1%, 5%, and 20% of data loss. Even for 20% data corruption, and in the presence of measurement noise in the experimental data, the algorithm recovers 97% and 80% of the original data in the corrupted regions of the simulation and PIV data, respectively. These values are higher than those achieved by established methods like gappy POD and Kriging.

Keywords

gappy POD, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), Numerical methods for low-rank matrix approximation; matrix compression, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), data reconstruction, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, particle image velocimetry, kriging, data assimilation, spectral proper orthogonal decomposition, Physics - Computational Physics, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an), Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green