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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao European Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Experimental Study on Gravity Currents with Internal Strati Cation in Semicircular Channels

Authors: Chiapponi L.; Zemach T.; Petrolo D.; Ungarish M.; Longo S.;

Experimental Study on Gravity Currents with Internal Strati Cation in Semicircular Channels

Abstract

We present an experimental study of gravity currents (GCs) with internal stratification in a semicircular channel in the inertial–buoyancy and Boussinesq regime. Forty tests were performed with a denser volume of fluid (brine advancing in a fresh water ambient fluid) in lock-release. The lock contains an internal stratification, with a layer of density overlain by a layer of density , where and is the density of the ambient fluid. The experiments cover both a full depth and a partial depth configurations. The measurements consist of marking the front position of the currents as a function of the time from release, . Two lateral video-cameras were used to detect the flow profile. Also local instantaneous density and velocity profiles data were collected in a fixed section downstream of the gate, in order to give further details and a better description of the physical phenomenon. The data of front speed and current thickness were compared to a theoretical model (Zemach and Ungarish, 2021) based on (i) a Boussinesq flow; (ii) large Reynolds number; (iii) current advancing in shallow water conditions; and (iv) negligible ambient fluid dynamics. The system of equations and boundary conditions allow the prediction of the motion of the GC, in particular the position and speed of the nose and . The agreement of theory and experiments is fairly good, especially for the full depth configuration. The partial depth configuration experiments are less accurately reproduced by the theory, and require a correction coefficient of the Froude number at the front, that accounts for the deviations of the realistic system from the free-slip and sharp non-entraining interface in the control volume about the head.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Buoyancy fluxes, Shallow water, Gravity currents, Stratification, Experiments, 530, Gravity currents, Experiments, Stratification, Shallow water, Buoyancy fluxes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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