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Environmental Science & Policy
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/5c...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/gj...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
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Imagining Urban Transformation in Kenya

تخيل التحول الحضري في كينيا
Authors: Rose Cairns; Joel Onyango; Andy Stirling; Phil Johnstone;

Imagining Urban Transformation in Kenya

Abstract

Este documento examina las diversas formas en que la ciencia y la tecnología están implicadas en la imaginación colectiva de los futuros urbanos en Kenia. A pesar de los llamamientos a una "profunda reinvención" de la urbanización africana (ONU Hábitat 2014), las narrativas globalizadas de la "inteligencia" urbana se cruzan con las tendencias panafricanas hacia la planificación maestra de arriba hacia abajo para restringir los espacios para la imaginación colectiva de los futuros urbanos. Usando la lente conceptual de los imaginarios sociotécnicos y el enfoque metodológico del método Q, esperamos abrir y navegar por el espacio de tensión entre la violencia de las narrativas de fracaso y crisis en las ciudades africanas, y el "poder cegador" a veces de ciertas visiones hipermodernistas de los futuros urbanos. Argumentamos que las poderosas fuerzas hegemónicas globales en torno a la transformación urbana a veces pueden equilibrarse de manera más efectiva, no reproduciendo los mismos modismos asertivos de categorías monoteticas estilizadas y contrastes de piezas, sino iluminando la diversidad en las imaginaciones implicadas. Nuestra investigación describe tres imaginarios superpuestos distinguibles de los futuros urbanos de Kenia, que llamamos: "Trabajar hacia hábitats urbanos equitativos y culturalmente vibrantes para todos"; "Transformar nuestras ciudades y a nosotros mismos para ser" más inteligentes "y prosperar la sostenibilidad en un futuro digital", y "Aprovechar pragmáticamente la tecnología para ciudades más inclusivas, equitativas y habitables". Nuestros hallazgos resaltan las dimensiones sobresalientes de la diferencia entre los imaginarios, que incluyen: diversas comprensiones de la tecnología y la cultura en las áreas urbanas; diversos imaginarios de los habitantes urbanos del futuro; y diversos procesos imaginarios de cambio. A través de un análisis detallado del carácter distintivo y las similitudes/superposición entre estos imaginarios, extraemos implicaciones para la gobernanza urbana en Kenia.

Cet article examine les diverses façons dont la science et la technologie sont impliquées dans l'imagination collective de l'avenir urbain au Kenya. Malgré les appels à une « réimagination en profondeur » de l'urbanisation africaine (ONU-Habitat 2014), les récits globalisés de la « smartness » urbaine se recoupent avec les tendances panafricaines vers un Master Planning descendant pour contraindre les espaces d'imagination collective des futurs urbains. En utilisant le prisme conceptuel des imaginaires sociotechniques et l'approche méthodologique de la méthode Q, nous espérons ouvrir et naviguer dans l'espace de tension entre la violence des récits d'échec et de crise dans les villes africaines, et le « pouvoir aveuglant » parfois de certaines visions hypermodernes de l'avenir urbain. Nous soutenons que les forces hégémoniques mondiales puissantes autour de la transformation urbaine peuvent parfois être plus efficacement équilibrées, non pas en reproduisant les mêmes idiomes assertifs de catégories monothétiques stylisées et de contrastes de décors, mais en éclairant la diversité dans les imaginations impliquées. Notre recherche décrit trois imaginaires distincts qui se chevauchent de l'avenir urbain du Kenya, que nous appelons : « Travailler pour des habitats urbains équitables et culturellement dynamiques pour tous » ; « Transformer nos villes et nous-mêmes pour devenir « plus intelligents » et prospérer dans un avenir numérique », et « Exploiter de manière pragmatique la technologie pour des villes plus inclusives, équitables et vivables ». Nos résultats mettent en évidence des dimensions saillantes de la différence entre les imaginaires, notamment : diverses compréhensions de la technologie et de la culture dans les zones urbaines ; divers imaginaires des citadins du futur ; et divers processus imaginaires de changement. À travers une analyse détaillée du caractère distinctif et des similitudes/chevauchements entre ces imaginaires, nous tirons des implications pour la gouvernance urbaine au Kenya.

This paper examines the diverse ways in which science and technology are implicated in collective imaginations of urban futures in Kenya. Despite calls for a 'deep reimagining' of African urbanisation (UN Habitat 2014), globalised narratives of urban 'smartness' are intersecting with pan-African tendencies toward top-down Master Planning to constrain spaces for collective imagining of urban futures. Using the conceptual lens of sociotechnical imaginaries and the methodological approach of Q method, we hope to open up and navigate the space of tension between the violence of narratives of failure and crisis in African cities, and the sometimes' blinding power 'of certain hyper-modernist visions of urban futures. We argue that powerful global hegemonic forces around urban transformation can sometimes be most effectively balanced, not by reproducing the same assertive idioms of stylized monothetic categories and set-piece contrasts but by illuminating diversity in the implicated imaginations. Our research describes three distinguishable overlapping imaginaries of Kenya urban futures, which we call: 'Working towards equitable, culturally-vibrant urban habitats for all'; 'Transforming our cities and ourselves to become' smarter 'and thrive sustainability in a digital future', and 'Pragmatically harnessing technology for more inclusive, equitable, liveable cities'. Our findings highlight salient dimensions of difference between the imaginaries including: diverse understandings of technology and culture in urban areas; diverse imaginaries of the urban dwellers of the future; and diverse imagined processes of change. Through detailed analysis of the distinctiveness and similarities/overlap between these imaginaries, we draw out implications for urban governance in Kenya.

This paper examines the diverse ways in which science and technology are implicated in collective imaginations of urban futures in Kenya. Despite calls for a 'deep reimagining' of African urbanisation (UN Habitat 2014), globalised narratives of urban 'smartness' are intersecting with pan-African tendencies toward top-down Master Planning to constrain spaces for collective imagining of urban futures. Using the conceptual lens of sociotechnical imaginaries and the methodological approach of Q method, we hope to open up and navigate the space of tension between the violence of narratives of failure and crisis in African cities, and the sometimes 'blinding power' of certain hyper-modernist visions of urban futures. We argue that powerful global hegemonic forces around urban transformation can sometimes be most effectively balanced, not by reproducing the same assertive idiom of stylised monothetic categories and set-piece contrasts but by illuminating diversity in the implicated imaginations. Our research describes three distinguishable overlapping imaginaries of Kenya urban futures, which we call: 'Working towards equitable, culturally-vibrant urban habitats for all'; 'Transforming our cities and ourselves to become 'smarter' and thrive sustainability in a digital future', and 'Pragmatically harnessing technology for more inclusive, equitable, liveable cities'. Our findings highlight salient dimensions of difference between the imaginaries including: diverse understandings of technology and culture in urban areas; diverse imaginaries of the urban dwellers of the future; and diverse imagined processes of change. Through detailed analysis of the distinctiveness and similarities/overlap between these imaginaries, we draw out implications for urban governance in Kenya.

تبحث هذه الورقة في الطرق المتنوعة التي يتورط بها العلم والتكنولوجيا في الخيال الجماعي للمستقبل الحضري في كينيا. على الرغم من الدعوات إلى "إعادة تصور عميقة" للتحضر الأفريقي (موئل الأمم المتحدة 2014)، فإن الروايات المعولمة عن "الذكاء" الحضري تتقاطع مع الميول الإفريقية نحو التخطيط الرئيسي من أعلى إلى أسفل لتقييد مساحات التخيل الجماعي للمستقبل الحضري. باستخدام العدسة المفاهيمية للخيال الاجتماعي التقني والنهج المنهجي لطريقة Q، نأمل في الانفتاح والتنقل في فضاء التوتر بين عنف روايات الفشل والأزمة في المدن الأفريقية، وأحيانًا "القوة المسببة للعمى" لبعض الرؤى شديدة الحداثة للمستقبل الحضري. نحن نجادل بأن قوى الهيمنة العالمية القوية حول التحول الحضري يمكن في بعض الأحيان أن تكون متوازنة بشكل أكثر فعالية، ليس من خلال إعادة إنتاج نفس التعابير الحازمة للفئات الأحادية المنمقة والتناقضات الثابتة ولكن من خلال إلقاء الضوء على التنوع في الخيال المتورط. يصف بحثنا ثلاثة تصورات متداخلة مميزة لمستقبل كينيا الحضري، والتي نسميها: "العمل من أجل موائل حضرية عادلة ونابضة بالحياة ثقافياً للجميع"؛ و"تحويل مدننا وأنفسنا لتصبح "أكثر ذكاءً" وتزدهر الاستدامة في مستقبل رقمي "، و" تسخير التكنولوجيا بشكل عملي من أجل مدن أكثر شمولاً وإنصافًا وصالحة للعيش ". تسلط النتائج التي توصلنا إليها الضوء على الأبعاد البارزة للاختلاف بين التخيلات بما في ذلك: الفهم المتنوع للتكنولوجيا والثقافة في المناطق الحضرية ؛ التخيلات المتنوعة لسكان المناطق الحضرية في المستقبل ؛ وعمليات التغيير المتخيلة المتنوعة. من خلال التحليل التفصيلي لأوجه التميز والتشابه/التداخل بين هذه التخيلات، نستخلص الآثار المترتبة على الحوكمة الحضرية في كينيا.

Keywords

Financial economics, Vision, Economics, FOS: Political science, Social Sciences, FOS: Law, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Sustainable Urban Development and Planning, Narrative, Sociology, Political science, Economic growth, Global and Planetary Change, Urbanization, Linguistics, Challenges of Urban Poverty and Development, FOS: Sociology, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Management, Urban Studies, Philosophy, Futures contract, Anthropology, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, FOS: Languages and literature, Gender studies, Sociotechnical system, Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation, Mainstream, Law

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid