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How Does the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Affect Players’ Sabotage Behavior?

Authors: Arne Aarnink;

How Does the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Affect Players’ Sabotage Behavior?

Abstract

During a football match the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) monitors match-changing situations for sabotage. We model the physical intensity exerted by players as continuum where the line of VAR intervention demarcates tolerated physical intensity from sabotage. This study demonstrates that the sabotage incentive of players diminishes if the line of VAR intervention is sufficiently high such that only major violations of the laws of the game are penalized. In contrast, a very low line of VAR intervention encourages players to engage in sabotage. Therefore, we suggest that the VAR only intervenes if major violations occur to enhance the integrity of the competition. Our findings become even more binding in inferior and less popular leagues.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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