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Finanzas Corporativas y Decisiones de Inversión (Corporate Finance and Investment Decisions)

Authors: Ignacio Velez-Pareja; Joseph Tham; Pedro Fabián Castilla Ávila;

Finanzas Corporativas y Decisiones de Inversión (Corporate Finance and Investment Decisions)

Abstract

Spanish Abstract: Esta es una version no publicada del libro Finanzas Corporativas y Decisiones de Inversion. Se estudian las razones financieras basicas y su uso como generador de informacion para el tratamiento detallado de como hacer proyecciones de los estados financieros y llegar a construir los flujos de caja necesarios para evaluar un proyecto o valorar una firma (que operacionalmente son lo mismo). Se estudian tambien las decisiones de inversion en la firma, el valor del dinero en el tiempo, bonos y acciones y analisis financiero como herramientas que facilitan el ejercicio de la proyeccion de los estados financieros. Construimos el Flujo de Tesoreria (FT) para reflejar las entradas y salidas de efectivo y como una forma de enlazar los tres estados financieros que debemos proyectar: el Flujo de Tesoreria, el Estado de Resultados y el Balance General. Incluyendolos y relacionandolos, podemos garantizar que se cumpla la relacion basica de la Contabilidad: la partida doble. Tambien se ilustra la forma tradicional (indirecta) de estimar los flujos de caja. Con base en el FT se estiman los flujos de caja de la firma necesarios para su valoracion. Se estudia como determinar las tasas de descuento para la valoracion de flujos y se presenta un capitulo sobre la determinacion de la estructura optima de capital. Para completar la construccion de los flujos de caja, se estudia el calculo del Valor Terminal. Con los flujos de caja estimados, el valor terminal y la tasa de descuento podemos valorar la firma. Sin embargo, es muy importante reconocer la variabilidad de los insumos o datos de entrada. Esto nos lleva a varios capitulos que incluyen analisis de sensibilidad, riesgo, simulacion y opciones reales. Se incluyen los temas de analisis de sensibilidad, simulacion y en forma muy introductoria, opciones reales. Finalmente se plantean sugerencias para proyectar una empresa en marcha y aspectos practicos de la valoracion de empresas. Este libro contiene ademas reflexiones sobre los aspectos practicos de la valoracion. English Abstract: This is an unpublished version of the book Corporate Finance and Investment Decisions. The text studies the basic financial ratios and their use as an information generator for the detailed treatment of how to construct forecasted financial statements to build the cash flows necessary to evaluate a project or value a firm (which operationally is the same). This book studies investment decisions in the firm, the time value of money, bonds and stocks, financial analysis as tools that facilitates the exercise of the projection of financial statements. We build the Cash Budget (CB) that shows cash in and out and is a way to link the three financial statements we need to forecast: the Cash Budget (CB), the Income Statement (IS) and the Balance Sheet (BS). By including and linking them, we can ensure that the accounting basic relationships, the double entry system, are fulfilled. The book also illustrates the traditional (indirect) way of estimating cash flows. Based on the FT, we estimate the required cash flows for valuating a firm. The book examines how to determine discount rates for cashflow valuation and includes a chapter to determine the optimal capital structure. To complete the construction of cash flows, we calculate the Terminal or Continuing Value . With estimated cash flows, terminal value, and discount rates we can estimate the firm value. However, it is especially important to recognize the variability of inputs or input data. For that reason we include several introductory chapters on sensitivity analysis, risk, simulation and real options. Finally, we present suggestions on how to forecast the cashflows of an ongoing firm and practical aspects on business valuation. This book also contains some ideas on the practical aspects of valuation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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