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Options Contracts with Costly Effort

Authors: Oscar Gutiérrez Arnáiz; Vicente Salas-Fumás;

Options Contracts with Costly Effort

Abstract

♣♣ ♣ ♣ This paper uses a stylized agency model to evaluate the economic efficiency of options contracts. The model allows us to compare the expected pay-off of shares and options when agents are risk-averse and they have a cost for supplying effort. We find that in the cases where options are preferred to shares the contract will fix an exercise price above the current market value of the project and a number of options inversely related to the probability of exercise. This contract is expected to be implemented in environments of high risk, in terms of variability of the performance variable, which helps to explain why options contracts predominate among firms in sectors with high

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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