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Total Return (TR) and Total Return for All Shareholders (TRAS). Difference for the Companies in the S&P 100

Authors: Pablo Fernandez;

Total Return (TR) and Total Return for All Shareholders (TRAS). Difference for the Companies in the S&P 100

Abstract

The Total Return (TR), also called “return including dividends” and “Total Index Return” provides the theoretical return of a share, assuming that dividends are re-invested to purchase additional shares. The Total Return for All Shareholders (TRAS) is the return that all the shareholders of a company had in a period. It is also the return of a shareholder that always had a constant proportion (ie. 0,1%) of the shares. It takes into account not only the dividends, but also the share repurchases and the capital increases. We calculate both returns for the S&P 100 companies in the period December 2004 – April 2020. For 18 companies, annual TR exceeded annual TRAS in more than 1% (i.e. Blackrock 3,9%, Microsoft 2%). For 19 companies, annual TRAS exceeded annual TR in more than 1% (i.e. Citigroup 7,8%, Altria 5,4%). Most databases provide the Total Return (TR) valid for a shareholder that reinvested 100% of the dividends, did not sell any share in repurchases and did not subscribe any new share when the company increased capital.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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