
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3583516
French Abstract: Le defaut de paiement designe une entreprise qui n’est pas en mesure d’honorer ses paiements envers un tiers a la date d’echeance de la facture pour les marchandises delivrees ou des services rendus. La litterature sur le phenomene du defaut de paiement des entreprises beneficiant des financements bancaires est presqu’inexistante, au profit d’une foisonnante litterature sur la faillite des entreprises, cette derniere etant essentiellement vue sous l’angle juridique. En effet, si pendant longtemps les chercheurs ont ignore le phenomene du « defaut de paiement » des entreprises en le qualifiant d’effet de mode, donc marginale, pour faire la part belle a celui de la faillite, la realite quotidienne nous replace devant les consequences nefastes sur les banques et autres etablissements de credit, du defaut de paiement des entreprises : depots de bilan des banques, licenciements massifs, restructuration, interventions financieres de l’Etat afin de limiter les effets systemiques. Le present article aborde le sujet en se focalisant sur le contexte camerounais d’autant plus que plusieurs etablissements de credits au Cameroun ont ete places par le regulateur sous « administration provisoire » a cause de leurs actifs de credits tres sinistres. Dans cette perspective, la question centrale de notre recherche consiste alors a se demander dans quelle mesure et avec quelle efficacite la modelisation du phenomene de « defaut de paiement » des entreprises peut repondre aux soucis permanents des banques camerounaises et contribuer par ricochet a la reduction du volume de leurs creances en souffrance. English Abstract: Failure to pay means a company that is unable to honor its payments to a third party by the due date of the invoice for the goods delivered or services rendered. The literature on the phenomenon of default of companies benefiting from bank financing is almost nonexistent, to the benefit of an abundant literature on business bankruptcy, the latter being mainly seen from the legal angle. Indeed, if for a long time researchers have ignored the phenomenon of corporate “default” by describing it as a fad, therefore marginal, to give pride of place to that of bankruptcy, everyday reality puts us back in front of the adverse consequences for banks and other credit institutions, corporate default: bankruptcy filing, mass layoffs, restructuring, state financial intervention to limit systemic effects. This article tackles the subject by focusing on the Cameroonian context, especially since several credit institutions in Cameroon have been placed by the regulator under "provisional administration" because of their very damaged credit assets. In this perspective, the central question of our research then consists in wondering to what extent and with what effectiveness the modeling of the phenomenon of “default of payment” of the companies can answer the permanent concerns of the Cameroonian banks and contribute by ricochet to the reduction of the volume of their overdue receivables.
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