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Are QE and Conventional Monetary Policy Substitutable?

Authors: Eric R. Sims; Jing Cynthia Wu;

Are QE and Conventional Monetary Policy Substitutable?

Abstract

Yes! We study the substitutability between conventional monetary policy based on the adjustment of a short term policy interest rate with quantitative easing (QE). We do so in a four equation New Keynesian model featuring financial frictions that allows QE to be economically relevant. We analytically derive how much QE vs conventional policy is necessary to implement an inflation target. Quantitatively, the observed expansion of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet over the zero lower bound (ZLB) period provides stimulus equivalent to cutting the policy rate to two percentage points below zero. This is in-line with the decline in the empirical shadow Federal Funds rate series. Moreover, we show that the amount of QE required to achieve price stability depends on the expected duration of the ZLB.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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