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Asymmetric Conjugate Priors for Large Bayesian VARs

Asymmetric conjugate priors for large Bayesian VARs
Authors: Chan, Joshua;

Asymmetric Conjugate Priors for Large Bayesian VARs

Abstract

Large Bayesian VARs are now widely used in empirical macroeconomics. One popular shrinkage prior in this setting is the natural conjugate prior as it facilitates posterior simulation and leads to a range of useful analytical results. This is, however, at the expense of modeling flexibility, as it rules out cross‐variable shrinkage, that is, shrinking coefficients on lags of other variables more aggressively than those on own lags. We develop a prior that has the best of both worlds: it can accommodate cross‐variable shrinkage, while maintaining many useful analytical results, such as a closed‐form expression of the marginal likelihood. This new prior also leads to fast posterior simulation—for a BVAR with 100 variables and 4 lags, obtaining 10,000 posterior draws takes less than half a minute on a standard desktop. We demonstrate the usefulness of the new prior via a structural analysis using a 15‐variable VAR with sign restrictions to identify 5 structural shocks.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, ddc:330, Shrinkage prior, Game theory, economics, finance, and other social and behavioral sciences, Econometrics (econ.EM), shrinkage prior, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, marginal likelihood, Statistics Theory (math.ST), Statistics - Computation, optimal hyperparameters, FOS: Economics and business, C52, sign restrictions, FOS: Mathematics, E44, structural VAR, C11, C55, Computation (stat.CO), Economics - Econometrics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold