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High-Moral Trusting Transformational Leaders, Charismatic-Transformational Leadership, and Charismatic Leadership

Authors: Reuven Shapira;

High-Moral Trusting Transformational Leaders, Charismatic-Transformational Leadership, and Charismatic Leadership

Abstract

Leadership is an evasive phenomenon with problematic constructs; transformational leadership (TL) is defined by its results, which charismatic leadership (CL) may also achieve. Adding charisma to TL’s attributes generated the concept of charismatic-transformational leadership (C-TL). Unfortunately, C-TL mixes contrary practices: Charismatic leaders (CLrs) distrust followers’ faculties, minimize their discretion and power, distancing from followers, seek own adoration and unquestioning obedience, and use morally neutral/immoral practices, while Burns’ (1978) TL is high-moral and uses contrary practices, but the rarity of bidirectional longitudinal studies and the wide use of MLQ eclipsed C-TL’s mixing of contrary practices. Longitudinal bidirectional studies found that high-moral follower-trusting TL transformed collective communes and automatic processing plants by means of ascending mutual trust spirals and innovation-prone cultures without CL practices, suggesting discerning TL from CL and C-TL by adding the prefix H-MT (high-moral trusting). Suggestions for further study of H-MTTL are offered.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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