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Leverage Effect Puzzle: A Rational Explanation

Authors: Andrey Pankratov;

Leverage Effect Puzzle: A Rational Explanation

Abstract

I study the effects of short sale constraints in a rational framework with asymmetric information. I consider the cases of Bernoulli-distributed (a la Glosten and Milgrom) and continuously distributed (a la Kyle) liquidation values, and focus on the latter case. In this case my model is able to explain the following features of stock returns: (i) Black's "leverage effect" (a.k.a. asymmetric volatility), (ii) persistent volatility, and (iii) more negative skewness for longer horizon returns. Model implications for price impact are as follows: (i) the impact has typically lower magnitude compared to the unconstrained case, (ii) the impact of extremely positive news has higher magnitude than the impact of extremely negative news, (iii) the impact of moderately positive news has lower magnitude than the impact of moderately negative news.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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