Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Term Structure of Interest Rates, Yield Curve Residuals, and the Consistent Pricing of Interest Rate Derivatives

Authors: Massoud Heidari; Liuren Wu;

Term Structure of Interest Rates, Yield Curve Residuals, and the Consistent Pricing of Interest Rate Derivatives

Abstract

Dynamic term structure models price interest rate options based on the model-implied fair values of the yield curve, ignoring any pricing residuals on the yield curve that are either from model approximations or market imperfections. In contrast, option pricing in practice often takes the market observed yield curve as given and focuses exclusively on the specification of the volatility structure of forward rates. Thus, if any errors exist on the observed yield curve, they will be carried over permanently. In this paper, we propose an m+n model structure that bridges the gap between the two approaches and consistently prices both interest rates and interest rate options. The first m factors capture the systematic movement of the yield curve, whereas the latter n factors capture the impacts of the yield curve residuals on option pricing. We estimate a 3+3 Gaussian affine example using eight years of data on U.S. dollar LIBOR, swap rates, and interest rate caps. The model performs well in pricing both interest rates and interest rate caps. Furthermore, estimation shows that small residuals on the yield curve can have large impacts on pricing interest rate caps. Under the estimated model, the three yield curve factors explain over 99 percent of the variation on the yield curve, but account for less than 50 percent of the variation on cap implied volatilities. Incorporating the three residual factors improves the explained variance on cap implied volatility to over 99 percent.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!