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External research report . 2018
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Finance Research Letters
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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The Fiction of Full BEKK: Pricing Fossil Fuels and Carbon Emissions

Pricing fossil fuels and carbon emissions
Authors: Chia-Lin Chang; Michael McAleer;

The Fiction of Full BEKK: Pricing Fossil Fuels and Carbon Emissions

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to (i) show that univariate GARCH is not a special case of multivariate GARCH, specifically the Full BEKK model, except under parametric restrictions on the off-diagonal elements of the random coefficient autoregressive coefficient matrix, that are not consistent with Full BEKK, and (ii) provide the regularity conditions that arise from the underlying random coefficient autoregressive process, for which the (quasi-) maximum likelihood estimates (QMLE) have valid asymptotic properties under the appropriate parametric restrictions. The paper provides a discussion of the stochastic processes that lead to the alternative specifications, regularity conditions, and asymptotic properties of the univariate and multivariate GARCH models. It is shown that the Full BEKK model, which in empirical practice is estimated almost exclusively compared with Diagonal BEKK (DBEKK), has no underlying stochastic process that leads to its specification, regularity conditions, or asymptotic properties, as compared with DBEKK. An empirical illustration shows the differences in the QMLE of the parameters of the conditional means and conditional variances for the univariate, DEBEKK and Full BEKK specifications.

Countries
Spain, Netherlands
Keywords

Fossil fuels and carbon emissions., Conditional volatility, Univariate and multivariate models, Random coefficient stochastic process, Full BEKK, 5302.01 Indicadores Económicos, Diagonal BEKK, C52, Asymptotic properties, Indicadores económicos, 5302 Econometría, Econometría (Economía), ESE - E&MS, C58, Regularity conditions, Econometría, C32, C22, Off-diagonal parametric restrictions

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze