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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI

Authors: Matteo Fiorini; giorgia giovannetti; Mauro Lanati; filippo Santi;

Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of asymmetric cultural proximity (CP) on greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI). We build a conceptual framework that explicitly accounts for cultural attractiveness as an asymmetric dimension within a broad notion of CP. We revisit the existing supply/origin-side theories of bilateral FDI to derive a gravity equation suited for testing the impact of (i) the attractiveness of destination’s culture for citizens in the origin country and (ii) the attractiveness of origin's culture for individuals inn the destination economy. While the role of the former direction of CP is well understood in the literature, we propose new mechanisms to rationalize that of the latter. We use exports and imports of cultural goods to proxy for the two directions of asymmetric and time-dependent CP in the same empirical specification. The econometric analysis confirms a positive role of asymmetric CP as a determinant of Greenfield FDI. Moreover, it suggests a stronger investment effect of the origin’s culture attractiveness for the destination country. Finally, it provides support for the mechanisms proposed in the theoretical discussion.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Gravity model, Cultural and religious diversity, F14, Cultural trade, Cultural proximity, cultural proximity; gravity model; greenfield FDI;, Trade, investment and international cooperation, Greenfield FDI, Z10, F21, F23, Cultural Proximity, gravity model, greenfield investments

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze
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Related to Research communities
Science and Innovation Policy Studies