
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2964241
Portuguese Abstract: O objetivo deste artigo e relacionar a escolha contabil no tocante a mensuracao e evidenciacao das propriedades mantidas para investimento – PPI das empresas de capital aberto listadas na BM&FBOVESPA com as determinantes contabeis e de governanca corporativa, atraves das tecnicas de analise descritiva e da estatistica multivariada - regressao logistica. Os aspectos do estudo permitem classifica-lo quanto aos objetivos como pesquisa descritiva e explicativa, de natureza quantitativa e fonte de dados documental. As determinantes escolhidas para explicar a escolha de mensuracao e evidenciacao das PPI sao: ex-presidente ser membro do conselho de administracao, CEO ser o presidente do conselho de administracao, quantidade de membros independentes do conselho, tamanho da empresa, ROA e relevância da PPI sobre o ativo total. Destas, apenas a ultima apresentou relacao significante com a escolha de mensuracao contabil da PPI. Os resultados da analise descritiva evidenciam o aumento, ao longo dos periodos, do numero de empresas que adotam valor justo e falta de evolucao quanto as caracteristicas de governanca corporativa. Os achados relativos a analise de painel nao permitem considerar que caracteristicas tidas pela literatura como falha de governanca corporativa se apresentam mais acentuadamente nas empresas que adotam dado metodo de mensuracao. Tal fato pode ser explicado pelos recentes e estaticos mecanismos de governanca existentes no Brasil e adaptacao das empresas brasileiras com relacao ao uso do valor justo. English Abstract: The purpose of this article is to relate the accounting choices in the measurement and disclosure of property held for investment process - PPI of publicly traded companies listed on the BM & FBOVESPA with the determinants of corporate governance, through the techniques of descriptive analysis and multivariate analysis - logistic regression. Aspects of the study allow us to classify it as the objectives as descriptive and explanatory research, quantitative and documentary data source. Determinants chosen to explain the choice of measurement and disclosure of PPI are: former president be a member of the board, CEO be chairman of the board, the percentage of independent directors, company size, ROA and relevance of PPI on total assets. Of these, only the latter presented a significant relation with the choice of accounting measurement of PPI. The results of the descriptive analysis show an increase over the period in the number of companies that adopt fair value and lack of progress with regard to corporate governance characteristics. The results of the panel's analysis does not demonstrate that features taken by the literature as corporate governance failure present more sharply in companies that adopt given measurement method. This fact can be explained by recent and static existing governance mechanisms in Brazil and adaptation of Brazilian companies regarding the use of fair value.
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