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Risk Tails and General Orthonormal Polynomials

Authors: Jan Dash; Harvey J. Stein; Mario Bondioli;

Risk Tails and General Orthonormal Polynomials

Abstract

In order to characterize a statistical probability distribution p(x) of a variable x, the moments of the distribution are used; the first two of which are the mean and standard deviation. The z-score is often used to characterize data points of x (e.g. outliers with large z-scores). Polynomials with respect to p(x) as the measure in the orthogonality relation for the polynomials can be constructed. These generalize the ubiquitous z-score. These polynomials (which we call GONPOMs) can be useful to refine the characterization of data. Specifically they can be used in a targeted way to characterize the change in shape of a distribution, e.g. for risk tails. It turns out that the GONPOMs are (non-standard) polynomials first described by Chebyshev. Our purpose here is to describe the theory and give a simple prototype numerical example.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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