
There is no single “best” indicator for analyzing general government debt. This paper examines the various issues in defining and measuring debt, and explores other data which could be useful, both within and beyond the general government debt concept, to better track and analyze fiscal risks and sustainability issues. Measures from the broadest view of debt — gross financial liabilities — to the most comprehensive accounting of asset and liability positions — net worth — are all helpful metrics. Narrower data on specific issues such as future pension liabilities, government guarantees and debt composition are useful indicators as well. Better data reporting, including more complete metadata and broader data collection are needed to allow for an arsenal of comparable debt concepts to better anticipate future fiscal pressures.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 7 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
