
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2655721
In this paper we construct early-warning trading indicators for bonds and test their behavior over the past 50 years across a range of bond maturities and credit risk. The indicators are tested in periods ranging from 1962 through the summer of 2015 using bond mutual funds and ETFs, as well as on fixed-income sectors that include long-term Treasuries, senior-secured bank loans and corporate high-yield debt. We find that indicators built from publicly available interest-rate index data hold sufficient information to allow investors to identify periods in which bonds historically experienced their worst losses, including 1962 through 1981, 1994, early 1996, 1999 and mid-2013. We also show that these indicators can be used as hedges against rising interest rates without necessarily generating high trading turnover.
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