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handle: 2445/115343 , 10419/104718 , 10419/104722
We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing separately for cycles in expenditures for elections in the legislative and the executive. Using municipal data, we can separately identify these cycles and account for general year effects. For the executive branch, we show that it is important whether the incumbent re-runs. To account for the potential endogeneity associated with this decision, we apply a unique instrumental variables approach based on age and pension eligibility rules. We find sizable and significant effects in expenditures before council elections and before joint elections when the incumbent re-runs.
Eleccions locals, 330, Public expenditures, Local elections, Elections, H74, Despesa pública, H11, H71, H72, election cycles,municipal expenditures,council and mayor elections,instrumental variables approach, Election cycles, municipal expenditures, council and mayor elections, instrumental variables approach, ddc:330, council and mayor elections, Eleccions, municipal expenditures, instrumental variables approach, election cycles, jel: jel:H74, jel: jel:H71, jel: jel:H72, jel: jel:H11
Eleccions locals, 330, Public expenditures, Local elections, Elections, H74, Despesa pública, H11, H71, H72, election cycles,municipal expenditures,council and mayor elections,instrumental variables approach, Election cycles, municipal expenditures, council and mayor elections, instrumental variables approach, ddc:330, council and mayor elections, Eleccions, municipal expenditures, instrumental variables approach, election cycles, jel: jel:H74, jel: jel:H71, jel: jel:H72, jel: jel:H11
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 107 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
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