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Opinion Dynamics Under Opposition

Authors: Steffen Eger;

Opinion Dynamics Under Opposition

Abstract

We study a DeGroot-like opinion dynamics model in which agents may oppose other agents. As an underlying motivation, in our setup, agents want to adjust their opinions to match those of the agents they follow (their 'ingroup' or those they trust) and, in addition, they want to adjust their opinions to match the 'inverse' of those of the agents they oppose (their 'outgroup' or those they distrust). Our paradigm can account for a variety of phenomena such as consensus, neutrality, disagreement, and (functional) polarization, depending upon network (multigraph) structures and specifications of deviation functions, as we demonstrate, both analytically and by means of simple simulations. Psychologically and socio-economically, we interpret opposition as arising either from rebels; countercultures; rejection of the norms and values of disliked others, as 'negative referents'; or, simply, distrust.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
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