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Clashing Constitutions: On the Tectonics of the Egyptian Revolution 2011

Authors: Frerichs, Sabine;

Clashing Constitutions: On the Tectonics of the Egyptian Revolution 2011

Abstract

The popular uprising starting on 25 January 2011, which led to President Mubarak’s resignation on 11 February 2011, was unpredictable as to when it would happen and if it would be successful. At the same time, it was premised on a series of previous developments. Likening revolutions to earthquakes, the question is thus what tectonic tensions had built up in the fundament of the Egyptian polity over the recent decades.The 2011 Egyptian Revolution can be understood as a constitutional event, in which the power of the regime, which had established a permanent state of exception, was challenged by the power of the people, who were protesting in unprecedented numbers in the streets, with both sides recurring to constitutional rhetoric. More generally, we may speak of underlying conflicts and increasing clashes between Egypt’s many constitutions – its security constitution, economic constitution, juridical constitution, political constitution, and social constitution – which ultimately culminated in the confrontation between the president and the people.In this paper, these different constitutions and their development in the last few decades are reconstructed from a sociological point of view, drawing on Max Weber’s ideal-typical method and Kaarlo Tuori’s scheme of "the many constitutions". The material for this study is taken from the Middle East Journal, which offers a chronology of the events in Egypt as they were reported in the Western media, and complemented with data on Egypt’s youth, as they were collected in the framework of the World Values Survey.Taken together this material documents not only the tensions between Egypt’s many constitutions but also the preoccupations of its Western observers. The paper ends with a personal account of the revolutionary events in Cairo, in the course of which the people reasserted Egypt’s living constitution, which forms the genuine core of its polity.

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Austria
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Keywords

504030 Wirtschaftssoziologie, 506004 Europäische Integration, 504001 Allgemeine Soziologie, 504030 Economic sociology, 504024 Rechtssoziologie, 504024 Sociology of law, 506004 European integration, 504001 General sociology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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