Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Significance of Water Distribution Networks in Water Supply

Authors: Stephen Nyende-Byakika; Gaddi Ngirane-Katashaya; Julius M. Ndambuki;

Significance of Water Distribution Networks in Water Supply

Abstract

It is a common temptation to suppose that consumer demand satisfaction is mostly dependent on the amount of water discharged into a network and hence, complaints about inadequate supply are usually blamed on insufficient production. However, a recent study by the authors indicated that equally important is the distribution network through which the water is supplied. In this paper, a water distribution network modeled in EPANET2 hydraulic solver was subjected to various conditions and constraints, and it’s response to the various stimuli was analysed. It was revealed that if water is to be efficiently supplied, then in addition to augmenting production, greater emphasis has also got to be put on the distribution system, which should be appropriately designed and optimised in order to deliver water at the required pressure and discharge. Specifically, it was observed that higher pressures can be obtained when bigger diameter pipes are used which reduce frictional loss, thereby reducing the pumping cost, and also pressures increase with the static head between the supply point and the node. It was also deduced that one of the ways to improve pressures is by limiting demand.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!