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Pacific-Basin Finance Journal
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Pacific-Basin Finance Journal
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Multiple Founders and Firm Value

Authors: Chen, En Te; Gray, Stephen; Nowland, John;

Multiple Founders and Firm Value

Abstract

In this paper, we highlight the existence of multi-founder firms, which were founded by multiple individuals (with no family connections) who are still actively involved in the firm as directors and/or managers (e.g., Google and Yahoo). These firms provide a unique setting to determine whether the involvement of multiple founders provides shareholders with incremental benefits over other firms. Our analysis indicates that multi-founder firms are more valuable than all other types of firms, including single-founder firms and family firms, with the valuation premium positively related to the number of founders involved in the firm. Further analysis confirms that this valuation premium is linked to the direct involvement of the multiple founders as chairmen, CEOs, directors and managers, and not other uncontrolled factors. Our results also suggest that shareholders benefit more when founders are involved at the board level, rather than in non-CEO executive positions.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Multi-founder Firms, CEO, Director, 690, Founder, 2003 Finance, 2002 Economics and Econometrics, Firm Value, Firm value, Multiple Founders

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid