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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
EconStor
Research . 2011
Data sources: EconStor
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The Distributional Consequences of Supply-Side Reforms in General Equilibrium

Authors: Konstantinos Angelopoulos; Bernardo X. Fernandez; James Malley;

The Distributional Consequences of Supply-Side Reforms in General Equilibrium

Abstract

Using a heterogeneous agent model allowing for different degrees of complementarity between capital, skilled and unskilled labour, this paper evaluates supply-side reforms consistent with lower public debt-to-GDP in the long-run. We find that, relative to the other tax reforms, capital tax cuts lead to the highest aggregate welfare but are skill-biased and can thus increase inequality in the long-run. Depending on the elasticity of substitution between capital and unskilled labour, falls in the capital tax can result in welfare losses for unskilled workers, even in the absence of other frictions and increases in other forms of taxation. On the other hand, reductions in labour taxes can hurt the capitalists. We also show that including the transition period in the welfare evaluation lowers the inequality effects of capital tax reduc-tions since the complementarity between capital and all labour inputs is higher in the short- than in the long-run. Finally, our results suggest that a form of irrational exuberance can arise after a tax cut under heterogeneous learning in the initial conditions after the reform.

Keywords

inequality, ddc:330, structural heterogeneity, Öffentliche Schulden, adaptive learning, Steuerreform, Einkommensverteilung, Wohlfahrtseffekt, Rationale Erwartung, tax reform, E25, E62, tax reform, structural heterogeneity, inequality, adaptive learning, jel: jel:E62, jel: jel:E25

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze