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Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Car Ownership and Access to Jobs in Spain

Authors: Matas, Anna; Raymond, Jose-Luis; Roig, Jose-Luis;

Car Ownership and Access to Jobs in Spain

Abstract

This study analyses the impact that job accessibility in public transport has on car ownership. An ordered probit explaining the number of cars per household is estimated as a function of head of household characteristics, household characteristics and job accessibility. The data used in the analysis come from the Microcensus of year 2001 of the Spanish Institute of Statistics for the areas of Barcelona and Madrid. Our results show a significant effect of accessibility on car ownership. Additionally, we carried out simulation exercises in which the expected number of vehicles decreases as accessibility improves. For instance, in the case of households living outside the central city, an improvement of accessibility up to the average level of the central city would offset the effect of the number of working adults on the expected number of vehicles.

Countries
Australia, Spain
Keywords

Employment, car ownership, job accessibility, public transport., 330, Car ownership, Automobile ownership, Transport públic, Desplaçaments domicili-treball, Urban structure, Accessibility, place - urban, 33 - Economia, Job accessibility, Madrid (Madrid : Àrea metropolitana), mode - car, Households, 332 - Economia regional i territorial. Economia del sòl i de la vivenda, Transport privat, Spain, Public transport, 331 - Treball. Relacions laborals. Ocupació. Organització del treball, Barcelona (Catalunya : Àrea metropolitana)

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    29
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze