Episodes of high inflation are generally accompanied by a shortening of the maturity of nominal debt contracts. This paper develops a multiperiod general equilibrium model with incomplete markets to study the relationship between inflation and the maturity structure of nominal bonds. The model shows that under the presence of a small risk of price stabilization, high inflation can lead to a significant shortening of the maturities of nominal bonds traded among agents, yielding a negative relationship between inflation and maturity. The paper shows evidence of this negative correlation from Turkish data on Treasury auctions.