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Oil-Rent Boom in Iran?

Authors: Martin Beck;

Oil-Rent Boom in Iran?

Abstract

Ol-Boom in Iran? Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Frage nach den Auswirkungen des seit 2003 hohen Erdolpreises in Iran. Theoretisch basiert die Untersuchung auf dem Rentierstaats-Ansatz. Kernelement ist hierbei die freie Disponibilitat der Rente fur den Empfanger. Empirisch werden die Politikfelder Ausenpolitik, Innenpolitik und Wirtschaftspolitik untersucht. Nachdem gezeigt ist, dass der Erdolpreis trotz aller Fluktuationen seit 2003 ununterbrochen hoch ist, wird in Bezug auf die Innenpolitik die These verfochten, dass die erhohte Rente fur eine populistische Politik eingesetzt wurde. Wirtschaftspolitisch verfolgte Ahmadinejad einen Primat der Verteilungspolitik. In der Ausenpolitik fuhr das Regime, wie insbesondere das ostentativ verfolgte Atomprogramm zeigt, eine kostentrachtige, weil Sanktionen provozierende Strategie, die nur durch die hohen Erdoleinnahmen finanziert werden konnte. Ahmadinejad verfehlte es allerdings, Iran fur den Fall zu rusten, der durch die globale Finanzkrise eintrat: Obwohl der Erdolpreis auch danach noch uber dem Niveau der 1990er Jahre lag, stellt ein Erdolpreis unter US$ 70 oder 75 Iran angesichts der hohen Kosten der redistributiven Politik vor ernsthafte haushaltspolitische Herausforderungen.

Keywords

economic policy, Mineralölwirtschaft, domestic policy, Rent Seeking, ddc:300, rentier-state approach, Iran, oil, Branchenkonjunktur, Erdölpolitik, foreign policy, Verteilungspolitik, Außenpolitik, Iran, oil, rentier-state approach, domestic policy, economic policy, foreign policy

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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