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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
EconStor
Research . 2009
Data sources: EconStor
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Commuting, Wages and Bargaining Power

Authors: Rupert, Peter; Stancanelli, Elena G F; Wasmer, Etienne;

Commuting, Wages and Bargaining Power

Abstract

A search model of the labor market is augmented to include commuting time to work. The theory posits that wages are positively related to commute distance, by a factor itself depending negatively on the bargaining power of workers. Since not all combinations of distance and wages are accepted, there is non-random selection of accepted job offers. We build on these ingredients to explore in the data the relationship between wages and commute time. We find that neglecting to account for this selection will bias downward the wage impact of commuting, and marginally affect the coefficients on education, age and gender. The correlation between the residuals of the selectivity equation and the distance equation is -0.70, showing the large impact of commute time on job acceptance decisions. We also use the theory to calculate the bargaining power of workers which largely varies depending on demographic groups: it appears to be much larger for men than that for women and that the bargaining power of women with young children is essentially zero.

Countries
France, France, United States
Keywords

Arbeitsuche, Lohnverhandlungen, simultaneous equations, search model, commuting, commuting, Simultanes Gleichungssystem, commuting, search model, simultaneous equations, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Commuting, ddc:330, search model, Berufsverkehr, simultaneous equations, R2, Lohnbildung, Verhandlungsmacht, J6, J3, EU-Staaten, Theorie, Schätzung, jel: jel:R2, jel: jel:J3, jel: jel:J6

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze