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Accounting for Intangibles and Managerial Information*

Authors: Mindy Wolfe;

Accounting for Intangibles and Managerial Information*

Abstract

In this study, I investigate whether managers’ capitalization of intangible assets conveys information about the amount and timing of future cash flows. I find a positive and significant association between capitalized SD (Software Development) expenditures and future cash flows. The positive relation between capitalized SD expenditures and future cash flows is stronger for firms with high analyst forecast dispersion and low analyst following, indicating managers may use the capitalization decision to convey private information when incentives to do so are higher. However, I find the association is lower for firms whose capitalized SD expenditures allowed them to meet or beat analysts’ forecasts, consistent with managers using the capitalization decision opportunistically. Further, the association between capitalized SD expenditures and future cash flows is stronger than the association between reported R&D expense and future cash flows for firms that capitalize, when measured over the subsequent five years. These findings suggest that on average managers who capitalize SD expenditures use their private information to convey the future cash flow implications of SD expenditures; but that in some situations they may also use the capitalization decision opportunistically.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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