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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
EconStor
Research . 2009
Data sources: EconStor
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Time Budgets and Time Use

Authors: Teresa Harms; Jonathan Gershuny;
Abstract

Some of the earliest time use surveys (TUS) were conducted in Russia by Strumilin in 1924 and the United States (Sorokin & Berger, 1939). The Vienna Centre and UNESCO sponsored the first purpose-designed multinational comparative time budget data collection, which was carried out in the mid 1960s (Szalai, 1972). This large-scale study – involving the 12 countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Peru, Poland, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, USA, the USSR, and Yugoslavia – concentrated exclusively on single metropolitan areas (Andorka, 1987; Gershuny, 1995). The methodologies developed for the Szalai study, both the coding conventions and instrument design, formed a point of reference for most of the subsequent time use surveys.

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Keywords

Forschungsansatz, Zeit, Nutzung, empirical social research, utilization, Federal Republic of Germany, research approach, Erhebungsmethode, Zeitbudget, research status, Datengewinnung, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, empirische Sozialforschung, time budget, time, Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften, Forschungsstand, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, ddc:330, Forschungspraxis, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, data collection method, Europe, data capture, Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods, research practice, Europa, 10100, ddc: ddc:300

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green