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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Economic Geography
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
EconStor
Research . 2008
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Search, Wage Posting, and Urban Spatial Structure

Authors: Zenou, Yves;

Search, Wage Posting, and Urban Spatial Structure

Abstract

We develop an urban-search model in which firms post wages. When all workers are identical, there is a unique wage in equilibrium even in the presence of search and spatial frictions. This wage is affected by spatial and labor costs. When workers differ according to the value imputed to leisure, we show that, under some conditions, two wages emerge in equilibrium. The commuting cost not only affects the land market but also the labor market through wages. Workers' productivity also affects housing prices and this impact can be positive or negative depending on the location in the city. We then run some numerical simulations to reproduce some stylized facts about the labor-market outcomes of black and white workers. We find that a reduction in commuting costs for all workers reduces the unemployment rate of white workers and the profit of all firms but increases the wage of all workers (black and white) and raises the fraction of firms posting the high wage.

Keywords

Immobilienpreis, ddc:330, wage dispersion, Räumlicher Wettbewerb, Städtischer Arbeitsmarkt, urban land-use, Arbeitsproduktivität, Lohnbildung, Friktionelle Arbeitslosigkeit, Diamond paradox; urban land-use; spatial compensation; search frictions; wage dispersion, D83, Diamond paradox; search frictions; spatial compensation; urban land-use; wage dispersion, diamond paradox, urban land-use, spatial compensation, search frictions, wage dispersion, spatial compensation, search frictions, Diamond paradox, Theorie, jel: jel:D83, jel: jel:J64, jel: jel:R14

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
bronze