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Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Research . 2008
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Plaintiffs Exploiting Plaintiffs

Authors: Alexander Stremitzer;

Plaintiffs Exploiting Plaintiffs

Abstract

We consider a model of a single defendant and N plaintiffs where the total cost of litigation is fixed on the part of the plaintiffs and shared among the members of a suing coalition. By settling and dropping out of the coalition, a plaintiff therefore creates a negative externality on the other plaintiffs. It was shown in Che and Spier (2007) that failure to internalize this externality can often be exploited by the defendant. However, if plaintiffs make sequential take-it-or-leave-it settlement offers, we can show that they will actually be exploited by one of their fellow plaintiffs rather than by the defendant. Moreover, if litigation is a public good as is the case in shareholder derivative suits, parties may fail to reach a settlement even having complete information. This may explain why we observe derivative suits in the US but not in Europe.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Zivilprozess, contracting with externalities, public goods, 330, ddc:330, litigation, litigation, settlement, bargaining, contracting with externalities, derivative suits, public goods, bargaining, Öffentliches Gut, Externer Effekt, H4, settlement, C7, derivative suits, K41, Verhandlungstheorie, Vertragstheorie, litigation; settlement; bargaining; contracting with externalities; derivative suits; public goods, Theorie, jel: jel:K41, jel: jel:H4, jel: jel:C7

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    popularity
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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze