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Article . 2023
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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Olivine—The Alteration Rock Star

Authors: Plümper, Oliver; Matter, Juerg;

Olivine—The Alteration Rock Star

Abstract

Olivine is the main component of the Earth’s upper mantle, on which our tectonic plates rest. As such, olivine has been studied since the dawn of geology and is regarded as the storyteller of the Earth’s interior. Its physical and chemical properties provide insight into its creation in magmas and its voyage through the upper mantle. However, when olivine is exposed to aqueous fluids, it adopts a more rebellious, rock star–like disposition. Here, we show that the discord, or disequilibrium, between olivine, its reaction products, and fluids containing water and carbon dioxide is so significant that it has been instrumental in changing the Earth throughout the planet’s history and will continue to do so well into the future.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

carbonation, 550, Geochemistry and Petrology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), serpentine, alteration, olivine

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze