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The Distribution of Breaking and Non-Breaking Wave Impact Forces

Authors: Susan Brewton; Don C. Walker; Ann Marie Powers; Anne M. Fullerton;

The Distribution of Breaking and Non-Breaking Wave Impact Forces

Abstract

Abstract : The magnitude of wave impact loads varies greatly, depending upon whether the wave is breaking, as well as on the wave height, length, steepness, and the geometry and immersion of the impacted structure. This report describes an experiment that was performed to characterize the distribution of breaking and non-breaking wave impact loads over a surface, similar to those performed in 2005 with non-breaking wave impact loads and those performed in 2007 with breaking wave impact loads. In those experiments, the average loads were measured on a flat plate and a cylinder. In order to better understand the distribution of forces over a surface, the impact pressures in this experiment were measured on an instrumented test cube by using an array of slam panels and pressure gages. Plots of impact magnitude trends with wave height, wavelength, draft, and impact angle are presented. Overall, average impact pressures from the breaking waves are greater in magnitude than the impact pressures from the non-breaking waves and average impact pressures tend to increase with increased speed, though there was a dip in pressure at an intermediate speed for some panel locations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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